There are different theories regarding the cause of myopia in school-aged students. One theory suggests genetic and environmental factors cause myopia. Studies have shown that myopia tends to run in families, which indicates there may be a genetic component to the condition. At Arvada Optometric Center in Arvada, CO, we have sufficient information on what causes myopia in school-aged students.

Environmental Factors

A pediatric eye care specialist will tell you that near work is a significant risk factor for myopia development. This development is because children tend to blink less frequently when engaged in close-up tasks, such as reading or using a computer. This habit can lead to a condition called dry eye, which can cause the eyes to become irritated and strained. In addition, children who spend more time indoors are at a higher risk of developing myopia.

Screen Time

An eye doctor will also tell you that increased screen time is a risk factor for myopia. Children tend to blink less frequently when they look at screens, which can cause dry eyes. In addition, the blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, which can disrupt sleep patterns. So, again, pediatric eye care can help determine if your child’s myopia is due to increased screen time.

Poor Diet

An optometrist plays a critical role in children’s eye health. For example, a study published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics found that a poor diet is a risk factor for myopia. In addition, a diet lacking specific nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can cause the eyes to become strained and tired. Therefore, you should contact your optometrist if you are concerned about your child’s diet and its impact on their vision.

Treatment for Myopia

Kids' eyeglasses are the most common treatment for myopia. Children typically have an annual eye exam to ensure their prescription is up-to-date. Children may need contact lenses or undergo refractive surgery. In addition, you must ensure that your child's myopia does not impair their ability to participate in sports.

Contact Your Eye Doctor for Myopia Kids Eyeglasses

Kids' sports vision is essential for any child who wants to participate in sports. We provide comprehensive eye exams, contact lens fittings, and refractive surgery consultations at Arvada Optometric Center in Arvada, CO. Contact us at (303)-424-5282 to schedule an appointment.